1.7 Why Use OER?
#Equity Links to an external site. is about lifting people up, #Open Links to an external site. is about bringing barriers down. Both are about allowing everyone to participate.
-Nicole Allen, Director of Open Education for SPARC
Why Do Educators Use OER?
Educational systems operate with a fundamental disconnect between practices from the analog world, and the vast potential of the digital world to support more affordable, effective teaching and learning. Open Education seeks to close this gap.
Textbook costs should not be a barrier to education. The price of college textbooks increased 88% Links to an external site. from January 2006 to July 2016. If we take a longer look back, the increase is even more startling. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show a 1,041% percent increase Links to an external site. from January 1977 to June 2015, which is over three times the rate of inflation. College students face steep price tags that can make the cost of learning higher than the cost of attending a college or university. Using OER solves this problem because the material is free online, affordable in print, and can be saved forever.
Students learn more when they have access to quality materials. The rapidly rising cost of textbooks in higher education has left many students without access to the materials they need to succeed. Studies show Links to an external site. that 93% of students who use OER do as well or better than those using traditional materials, since they have easy access to the content starting day one of the course.
Openly licensed materials increase currency and relevancy. Imagine a science textbook that incorporates the latest results from a laboratory, or a math tutorial that incorporates local landmarks into word problems. This and more is possible when instructional materials are created to be shared and improved digitally and legally.
OER reduces equity gaps. This connection will be explored on the next few pages. Read on!
Attributions:
Page adopted from "Why Use OER" "Zero Textbook Cost Pathways: OER & Equity" by Aloha Sargent is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Links to an external site.
Page adapted from: "Digital Citizenship Links to an external site." by James Glapa-Grossklag and Aloha Sargent for Online Network of Educators Links to an external site.and "Introduction to OER" by Rachel Arteaga and Suzanne Wakim. Both are licensed under CC BY 4.0 Links to an external site.
Allen, N. [@txtbks Links to an external site.]. (2018, April 12). #Equity is about lifting people up, #Open is about bringing barriers down. Both are about allowing everyone to participate [Tweet Links to an external site.].
Video: "Why OER? Links to an external site." by The Council of Chief State School Officers Links to an external site. is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Links to an external site.
Textbook costs text adapted from "Open Education" Links to an external site. by SPARC, Links to an external site. licensed under CC BY 4.0 Links to an external site., and "OER: Cost Links to an external site." by Michelle Reed Links to an external site. for the University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Links to an external site., licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 Links to an external site.